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The ten thousand martyrs of Mount Ararat were, according to a medieval legend, Roman soldiers who, led by Saint Acacius, converted to Christianity and were crucified on Mount Ararat in Armenia by order of the Roman emperor. The story is attributed to the ninth century scholar Anastasius Bibliothecarius. The ''Roman Martyrology'' contains two separate commemorations. The first is on March 18, corresponding to the very same date in the Greek Orthodox Synaxarion, where it is referred to as the ''"Myriads of Holy Martyrs, by the sword, at Nicomedia"''.〔Great Synaxaristes: ''(Οἱ Ἅγιοι μύριοι Μάρτυρες ).'' 18 ΜΑΡΤΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.〕 Francis Mershman identifies these as those killed during the Diocletian persecution. 〔(Mershman, Francis. "The Ten Thousand Martyrs." The Catholic Encyclopedia ) Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 5 Jun. 2015〕 The second entry in the ''Roman Martyrology'' is for June 22 on Mount Ararat, however this appears to be based on a legend containing "many historical inaccuracies and utterly improbable details".〔 The Greek Orthodox Synaxarion also has a second entry which is listed on June 1, for the ''"The Holy Ten Thousand Martyrs"'' in Antiochia, under the Roman Emperor Decius.〔Great Synaxaristes: ''(Οἱ Ἅγιοι δέκα χιλιάδες Μάρτυρες ).'' 1 Ιουνίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.〕 However it is unclear if this refers to the same event as the ''Roman Martyrology'' entry for June 22. Despite its questionable veracity, the event was extremely popular in Renaissance art, as seen for example in the painting ''10,000 martyrs of Mount Ararat'' by the Venetian artist Vittore Carpaccio, or in the ''Martyrdom of the Ten Thousand'' by the German artist Albrecht Dürer. ==See also== * 20,000 Martyrs of Nicomedia 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ten thousand martyrs」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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